{"id":12905,"date":"2023-12-15T03:24:18","date_gmt":"2023-12-15T03:24:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.everywritersresource.com\/shortstories\/?p=12905"},"modified":"2023-12-15T03:24:18","modified_gmt":"2023-12-15T03:24:18","slug":"the-dead-by-james-joyce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.everywritersresource.com\/shortstories\/the-dead-by-james-joyce\/","title":{"rendered":"The Dead by James Joyce"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12906\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.everywritersresource.com\/shortstories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Dead.jpg?resize=640%2C360&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"the dead by james joyce\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.everywritersresource.com\/shortstories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Dead.jpg?w=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.everywritersresource.com\/shortstories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Dead.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.everywritersresource.com\/shortstories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Dead.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.everywritersresource.com\/shortstories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Dead.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.everywritersresource.com\/shortstories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Dead.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.everywritersresource.com\/shortstories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Dead.jpg?resize=560%2C315&amp;ssl=1 560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.everywritersresource.com\/shortstories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Dead.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">The Dead<\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">by James Joyce<\/h2>\n<p class=\"noindent\">Lily, the caretaker\u2019s daughter, was literally run off her feet. Hardly had she brought one gentleman into the little pantry behind the office on the ground floor and helped him off with his overcoat than the wheezy hall-door bell clanged again and she had to scamper along the bare hallway to let in another guest. It was well for her she had not to attend to the ladies also. But Miss Kate and Miss Julia had thought of that and had converted the bathroom upstairs into a ladies\u2019 dressing-room. Miss Kate and Miss Julia were there, gossiping and laughing and fussing, walking after each other to the head of the stairs, peering down over the banisters and calling down to Lily to ask her who had come.<\/p>\n<p>It was always a great affair, the Misses Morkan\u2019s annual dance. Everybody who knew them came to it, members of the family, old friends of the family, the members of Julia\u2019s choir, any of Kate\u2019s pupils that were grown up enough, and even some of Mary Jane\u2019s pupils too. Never once had it fallen flat. For years and years it had gone off in splendid style as long as anyone could remember; ever since Kate and Julia, after the death of their brother Pat, had left the house in Stoney Batter and taken Mary Jane, their only niece, to live with them in the dark gaunt house on Usher\u2019s Island, the upper part of which they had rented from Mr Fulham, the corn-factor on the ground floor. That was a good thirty years ago if it was a day. Mary Jane, who was then a little girl in short clothes, was now the main prop of the household, for she had the organ in Haddington Road. She had been through the Academy and gave a pupils\u2019 concert every year in the upper room of the Antient Concert Rooms. Many of her pupils belonged to the better-class families on the Kingstown and Dalkey line. Old as they were, her aunts also did their share. Julia, though she was quite grey, was still the leading soprano in Adam and Eve\u2019s, and Kate, being too feeble to go about much, gave music lessons to beginners on the old square piano in the back room. Lily, the caretaker\u2019s daughter, did housemaid\u2019s work for them. Though their life was modest they believed in eating well; the best of everything: diamond-bone sirloins, three-shilling tea and the best bottled stout. But Lily seldom made a mistake in the orders so that she got on well with her three mistresses. They were fussy, that was all. But the only thing they would not stand was back answers.<\/p>\n<p>Of course they had good reason to be fussy on such a night. And then it was long after ten o\u2019clock and yet there was no sign of Gabriel and his wife. Besides they were dreadfully afraid that Freddy Malins might turn up screwed. They would not wish for worlds that any of Mary Jane\u2019s pupils should see him under the influence; and when he was like that it was sometimes very hard to manage him. Freddy Malins always came late but they wondered what could be keeping Gabriel: and that was what brought them every two minutes to the banisters to ask Lily had Gabriel or Freddy come.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO, Mr Conroy,\u201d said Lily to Gabriel when she opened the door for him, \u201cMiss Kate and Miss Julia thought you were never coming. Good-night, Mrs Conroy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019ll engage they did,\u201d said Gabriel, \u201cbut they forget that my wife here takes three mortal hours to dress herself.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He stood on the mat, scraping the snow from his goloshes, while Lily led his wife to the foot of the stairs and called out:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMiss Kate, here\u2019s Mrs Conroy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Kate and Julia came toddling down the dark stairs at once. Both of them kissed Gabriel\u2019s wife, said she must be perished alive and asked was Gabriel with her.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHere I am as right as the mail, Aunt Kate! Go on up. I\u2019ll follow,\u201d called out Gabriel from the dark.<\/p>\n<p>He continued scraping his feet vigorously while the three women went upstairs, laughing, to the ladies\u2019 dressing-room. A light fringe of snow lay like a cape on the shoulders of his overcoat and like toecaps on the toes of his goloshes; and, as the buttons of his overcoat slipped with a squeaking noise through the snow-stiffened frieze, a cold, fragrant air from out-of-doors escaped from crevices and folds.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIs it snowing again, Mr Conroy?\u201d asked Lily.<\/p>\n<p>She had preceded him into the pantry to help him off with his overcoat. Gabriel smiled at the three syllables she had given his surname and glanced at her. She was a slim, growing girl, pale in complexion and with hay-coloured hair. The gas in the pantry made her look still paler. Gabriel had known her when she was a child and used to sit on the lowest step nursing a rag doll.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYes, Lily,\u201d he answered, \u201cand I think we\u2019re in for a night of it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He looked up at the pantry ceiling, which was shaking with the stamping and shuffling of feet on the floor above, listened for a moment to the piano and then glanced at the girl, who was folding his overcoat carefully at the end of a shelf.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTell me, Lily,\u201d he said in a friendly tone, \u201cdo you still go to school?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO no, sir,\u201d she answered. \u201cI\u2019m done schooling this year and more.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO, then,\u201d said Gabriel gaily, \u201cI suppose we\u2019ll be going to your wedding one of these fine days with your young man, eh?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The girl glanced back at him over her shoulder and said with great bitterness:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe men that is now is only all palaver and what they can get out of you.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gabriel coloured as if he felt he had made a mistake and, without looking at her, kicked off his goloshes and flicked actively with his muffler at his patent-leather shoes.<\/p>\n<p>He was a stout tallish young man. The high colour of his cheeks pushed upwards even to his forehead where it scattered itself in a few formless patches of pale red; and on his hairless face there scintillated restlessly the polished lenses and the bright gilt rims of the glasses which screened his delicate and restless eyes. His glossy black hair was parted in the middle and brushed in a long curve behind his ears where it curled slightly beneath the groove left by his hat.<\/p>\n<p>When he had flicked lustre into his shoes he stood up and pulled his waistcoat down more tightly on his plump body. Then he took a coin rapidly from his pocket.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO Lily,\u201d he said, thrusting it into her hands, \u201cit\u2019s Christmas-time, isn\u2019t it? Just &#8230; here\u2019s a little&#8230;.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He walked rapidly towards the door.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO no, sir!\u201d cried the girl, following him. \u201cReally, sir, I wouldn\u2019t take it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cChristmas-time! Christmas-time!\u201d said Gabriel, almost trotting to the stairs and waving his hand to her in deprecation.<\/p>\n<p>The girl, seeing that he had gained the stairs, called out after him:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWell, thank you, sir.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He waited outside the drawing-room door until the waltz should finish, listening to the skirts that swept against it and to the shuffling of feet. He was still discomposed by the girl\u2019s bitter and sudden retort. It had cast a gloom over him which he tried to dispel by arranging his cuffs and the bows of his tie. He then took from his waistcoat pocket a little paper and glanced at the headings he had made for his speech. He was undecided about the lines from Robert Browning for he feared they would be above the heads of his hearers. Some quotation that they would recognise from Shakespeare or from the Melodies would be better. The indelicate clacking of the men\u2019s heels and the shuffling of their soles reminded him that their grade of culture differed from his. He would only make himself ridiculous by quoting poetry to them which they could not understand. They would think that he was airing his superior education. He would fail with them just as he had failed with the girl in the pantry. He had taken up a wrong tone. His whole speech was a mistake from first to last, an utter failure.<\/p>\n<p>Just then his aunts and his wife came out of the ladies\u2019 dressing-room. His aunts were two small plainly dressed old women. Aunt Julia was an inch or so the taller. Her hair, drawn low over the tops of her ears, was grey; and grey also, with darker shadows, was her large flaccid face. Though she was stout in build and stood erect her slow eyes and parted lips gave her the appearance of a woman who did not know where she was or where she was going. Aunt Kate was more vivacious. Her face, healthier than her sister\u2019s, was all puckers and creases, like a shrivelled red apple, and her hair, braided in the same old-fashioned way, had not lost its ripe nut colour.<\/p>\n<p>They both kissed Gabriel frankly. He was their favourite nephew, the son of their dead elder sister, Ellen, who had married T. J. Conroy of the Port and Docks.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGretta tells me you\u2019re not going to take a cab back to Monkstown tonight, Gabriel,\u201d said Aunt Kate.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNo,\u201d said Gabriel, turning to his wife, \u201cwe had quite enough of that last year, hadn\u2019t we? Don\u2019t you remember, Aunt Kate, what a cold Gretta got out of it? Cab windows rattling all the way, and the east wind blowing in after we passed Merrion. Very jolly it was. Gretta caught a dreadful cold.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Aunt Kate frowned severely and nodded her head at every word.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cQuite right, Gabriel, quite right,\u201d she said. \u201cYou can\u2019t be too careful.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut as for Gretta there,\u201d said Gabriel, \u201cshe\u2019d walk home in the snow if she were let.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Mrs Conroy laughed.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDon\u2019t mind him, Aunt Kate,\u201d she said. \u201cHe\u2019s really an awful bother, what with green shades for Tom\u2019s eyes at night and making him do the dumb-bells, and forcing Eva to eat the stirabout. The poor child! And she simply hates the sight of it!&#8230; O, but you\u2019ll never guess what he makes me wear now!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She broke out into a peal of laughter and glanced at her husband, whose admiring and happy eyes had been wandering from her dress to her face and hair. The two aunts laughed heartily too, for Gabriel\u2019s solicitude was a standing joke with them.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGoloshes!\u201d said Mrs Conroy. \u201cThat\u2019s the latest. Whenever it\u2019s wet underfoot I must put on my goloshes. Tonight even he wanted me to put them on, but I wouldn\u2019t. The next thing he\u2019ll buy me will be a diving suit.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gabriel laughed nervously and patted his tie reassuringly while Aunt Kate nearly doubled herself, so heartily did she enjoy the joke. The smile soon faded from Aunt Julia\u2019s face and her mirthless eyes were directed towards her nephew\u2019s face. After a pause she asked:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd what are goloshes, Gabriel?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGoloshes, Julia!\u201d exclaimed her sister. \u201cGoodness me, don\u2019t you know what goloshes are? You wear them over your &#8230; over your boots, Gretta, isn\u2019t it?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYes,\u201d said Mrs Conroy. \u201cGuttapercha things. We both have a pair now. Gabriel says everyone wears them on the continent.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO, on the continent,\u201d murmured Aunt Julia, nodding her head slowly.<\/p>\n<p>Gabriel knitted his brows and said, as if he were slightly angered:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s nothing very wonderful but Gretta thinks it very funny because she says the word reminds her of Christy Minstrels.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut tell me, Gabriel,\u201d said Aunt Kate, with brisk tact. \u201cOf course, you\u2019ve seen about the room. Gretta was saying&#8230;.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO, the room is all right,\u201d replied Gabriel. \u201cI\u2019ve taken one in the Gresham.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTo be sure,\u201d said Aunt Kate, \u201cby far the best thing to do. And the children, Gretta, you\u2019re not anxious about them?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO, for one night,\u201d said Mrs Conroy. \u201cBesides, Bessie will look after them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTo be sure,\u201d said Aunt Kate again. \u201cWhat a comfort it is to have a girl like that, one you can depend on! There\u2019s that Lily, I\u2019m sure I don\u2019t know what has come over her lately. She\u2019s not the girl she was at all.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gabriel was about to ask his aunt some questions on this point but she broke off suddenly to gaze after her sister who had wandered down the stairs and was craning her neck over the banisters.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNow, I ask you,\u201d she said almost testily, \u201cwhere is Julia going? Julia! Julia! Where are you going?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Julia, who had gone half way down one flight, came back and announced blandly:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHere\u2019s Freddy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>At the same moment a clapping of hands and a final flourish of the pianist told that the waltz had ended. The drawing-room door was opened from within and some couples came out. Aunt Kate drew Gabriel aside hurriedly and whispered into his ear:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSlip down, Gabriel, like a good fellow and see if he\u2019s all right, and don\u2019t let him up if he\u2019s screwed. I\u2019m sure he\u2019s screwed. I\u2019m sure he is.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gabriel went to the stairs and listened over the banisters. He could hear two persons talking in the pantry. Then he recognised Freddy Malins\u2019 laugh. He went down the stairs noisily.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s such a relief,\u201d said Aunt Kate to Mrs Conroy, \u201cthat Gabriel is here. I always feel easier in my mind when he\u2019s here&#8230;. Julia, there\u2019s Miss Daly and Miss Power will take some refreshment. Thanks for your beautiful waltz, Miss Daly. It made lovely time.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A tall wizen-faced man, with a stiff grizzled moustache and swarthy skin, who was passing out with his partner said:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd may we have some refreshment, too, Miss Morkan?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cJulia,\u201d said Aunt Kate summarily, \u201cand here\u2019s Mr Browne and Miss Furlong. Take them in, Julia, with Miss Daly and Miss Power.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m the man for the ladies,\u201d said Mr Browne, pursing his lips until his moustache bristled and smiling in all his wrinkles. \u201cYou know, Miss Morkan, the reason they are so fond of me is\u2014\u2014\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He did not finish his sentence, but, seeing that Aunt Kate was out of earshot, at once led the three young ladies into the back room. The middle of the room was occupied by two square tables placed end to end, and on these Aunt Julia and the caretaker were straightening and smoothing a large cloth. On the sideboard were arrayed dishes and plates, and glasses and bundles of knives and forks and spoons. The top of the closed square piano served also as a sideboard for viands and sweets. At a smaller sideboard in one corner two young men were standing, drinking hop-bitters.<\/p>\n<p>Mr Browne led his charges thither and invited them all, in jest, to some ladies\u2019 punch, hot, strong and sweet. As they said they never took anything strong he opened three bottles of lemonade for them. Then he asked one of the young men to move aside, and, taking hold of the decanter, filled out for himself a goodly measure of whisky. The young men eyed him respectfully while he took a trial sip.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGod help me,\u201d he said, smiling, \u201cit\u2019s the doctor\u2019s orders.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>His wizened face broke into a broader smile, and the three young ladies laughed in musical echo to his pleasantry, swaying their bodies to and fro, with nervous jerks of their shoulders. The boldest said:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO, now, Mr Browne, I\u2019m sure the doctor never ordered anything of the kind.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Mr Browne took another sip of his whisky and said, with sidling mimicry:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWell, you see, I\u2019m like the famous Mrs Cassidy, who is reported to have said: \u2018Now, Mary Grimes, if I don\u2019t take it, make me take it, for I feel I want it.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>His hot face had leaned forward a little too confidentially and he had assumed a very low Dublin accent so that the young ladies, with one instinct, received his speech in silence. Miss Furlong, who was one of Mary Jane\u2019s pupils, asked Miss Daly what was the name of the pretty waltz she had played; and Mr Browne, seeing that he was ignored, turned promptly to the two young men who were more appreciative.<\/p>\n<p>A red-faced young woman, dressed in pansy, came into the room, excitedly clapping her hands and crying:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cQuadrilles! Quadrilles!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Close on her heels came Aunt Kate, crying:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTwo gentlemen and three ladies, Mary Jane!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO, here\u2019s Mr Bergin and Mr Kerrigan,\u201d said Mary Jane. \u201cMr Kerrigan, will you take Miss Power? Miss Furlong, may I get you a partner, Mr Bergin. O, that\u2019ll just do now.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThree ladies, Mary Jane,\u201d said Aunt Kate.<\/p>\n<p>The two young gentlemen asked the ladies if they might have the pleasure, and Mary Jane turned to Miss Daly.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO, Miss Daly, you\u2019re really awfully good, after playing for the last two dances, but really we\u2019re so short of ladies tonight.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI don\u2019t mind in the least, Miss Morkan.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut I\u2019ve a nice partner for you, Mr Bartell D\u2019Arcy, the tenor. I\u2019ll get him to sing later on. All Dublin is raving about him.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLovely voice, lovely voice!\u201d said Aunt Kate.<\/p>\n<p>As the piano had twice begun the prelude to the first figure Mary Jane led her recruits quickly from the room. They had hardly gone when Aunt Julia wandered slowly into the room, looking behind her at something.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat is the matter, Julia?\u201d asked Aunt Kate anxiously. \u201cWho is it?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Julia, who was carrying in a column of table-napkins, turned to her sister and said, simply, as if the question had surprised her:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s only Freddy, Kate, and Gabriel with him.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In fact right behind her Gabriel could be seen piloting Freddy Malins across the landing. The latter, a young man of about forty, was of Gabriel\u2019s size and build, with very round shoulders. His face was fleshy and pallid, touched with colour only at the thick hanging lobes of his ears and at the wide wings of his nose. He had coarse features, a blunt nose, a convex and receding brow, tumid and protruded lips. His heavy-lidded eyes and the disorder of his scanty hair made him look sleepy. He was laughing heartily in a high key at a story which he had been telling Gabriel on the stairs and at the same time rubbing the knuckles of his left fist backwards and forwards into his left eye.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGood-evening, Freddy,\u201d said Aunt Julia.<\/p>\n<p>Freddy Malins bade the Misses Morkan good-evening in what seemed an offhand fashion by reason of the habitual catch in his voice and then, seeing that Mr Browne was grinning at him from the sideboard, crossed the room on rather shaky legs and began to repeat in an undertone the story he had just told to Gabriel.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHe\u2019s not so bad, is he?\u201d said Aunt Kate to Gabriel.<\/p>\n<p>Gabriel\u2019s brows were dark but he raised them quickly and answered:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO, no, hardly noticeable.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNow, isn\u2019t he a terrible fellow!\u201d she said. \u201cAnd his poor mother made him take the pledge on New Year\u2019s Eve. But come on, Gabriel, into the drawing-room.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Before leaving the room with Gabriel she signalled to Mr Browne by frowning and shaking her forefinger in warning to and fro. Mr Browne nodded in answer and, when she had gone, said to Freddy Malins:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNow, then, Teddy, I\u2019m going to fill you out a good glass of lemonade just to buck you up.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Freddy Malins, who was nearing the climax of his story, waved the offer aside impatiently but Mr Browne, having first called Freddy Malins\u2019 attention to a disarray in his dress, filled out and handed him a full glass of lemonade. Freddy Malins\u2019 left hand accepted the glass mechanically, his right hand being engaged in the mechanical readjustment of his dress. Mr Browne, whose face was once more wrinkling with mirth, poured out for himself a glass of whisky while Freddy Malins exploded, before he had well reached the climax of his story, in a kink of high-pitched bronchitic laughter and, setting down his untasted and overflowing glass, began to rub the knuckles of his left fist backwards and forwards into his left eye, repeating words of his last phrase as well as his fit of laughter would allow him.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"small\" \/>\n<p>Gabriel could not listen while Mary Jane was playing her Academy piece, full of runs and difficult passages, to the hushed drawing-room. He liked music but the piece she was playing had no melody for him and he doubted whether it had any melody for the other listeners, though they had begged Mary Jane to play something. Four young men, who had come from the refreshment-room to stand in the doorway at the sound of the piano, had gone away quietly in couples after a few minutes. The only persons who seemed to follow the music were Mary Jane herself, her hands racing along the keyboard or lifted from it at the pauses like those of a priestess in momentary imprecation, and Aunt Kate standing at her elbow to turn the page.<\/p>\n<p>Gabriel\u2019s eyes, irritated by the floor, which glittered with beeswax under the heavy chandelier, wandered to the wall above the piano. A picture of the balcony scene in\u00a0<i>Romeo and Juliet<\/i>\u00a0hung there and beside it was a picture of the two murdered princes in the Tower which Aunt Julia had worked in red, blue and brown wools when she was a girl. Probably in the school they had gone to as girls that kind of work had been taught for one year. His mother had worked for him as a birthday present a waistcoat of purple tabinet, with little foxes\u2019 heads upon it, lined with brown satin and having round mulberry buttons. It was strange that his mother had had no musical talent though Aunt Kate used to call her the brains carrier of the Morkan family. Both she and Julia had always seemed a little proud of their serious and matronly sister. Her photograph stood before the pierglass. She held an open book on her knees and was pointing out something in it to Constantine who, dressed in a man-o\u2019-war suit, lay at her feet. It was she who had chosen the name of her sons for she was very sensible of the dignity of family life. Thanks to her, Constantine was now senior curate in Balbrigan and, thanks to her, Gabriel himself had taken his degree in the Royal University. A shadow passed over his face as he remembered her sullen opposition to his marriage. Some slighting phrases she had used still rankled in his memory; she had once spoken of Gretta as being country cute and that was not true of Gretta at all. It was Gretta who had nursed her during all her last long illness in their house at Monkstown.<\/p>\n<p>He knew that Mary Jane must be near the end of her piece for she was playing again the opening melody with runs of scales after every bar and while he waited for the end the resentment died down in his heart. The piece ended with a trill of octaves in the treble and a final deep octave in the bass. Great applause greeted Mary Jane as, blushing and rolling up her music nervously, she escaped from the room. The most vigorous clapping came from the four young men in the doorway who had gone away to the refreshment-room at the beginning of the piece but had come back when the piano had stopped.<\/p>\n<p>Lancers were arranged. Gabriel found himself partnered with Miss Ivors. She was a frank-mannered talkative young lady, with a freckled face and prominent brown eyes. She did not wear a low-cut bodice and the large brooch which was fixed in the front of her collar bore on it an Irish device and motto.<\/p>\n<p>When they had taken their places she said abruptly:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI have a crow to pluck with you.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWith me?\u201d said Gabriel.<\/p>\n<p>She nodded her head gravely.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat is it?\u201d asked Gabriel, smiling at her solemn manner.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWho is G. C.?\u201d answered Miss Ivors, turning her eyes upon him.<\/p>\n<p>Gabriel coloured and was about to knit his brows, as if he did not understand, when she said bluntly:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO, innocent Amy! I have found out that you write for\u00a0<i>The Daily Express<\/i>. Now, aren\u2019t you ashamed of yourself?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhy should I be ashamed of myself?\u201d asked Gabriel, blinking his eyes and trying to smile.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWell, I\u2019m ashamed of you,\u201d said Miss Ivors frankly. \u201cTo say you\u2019d write for a paper like that. I didn\u2019t think you were a West Briton.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A look of perplexity appeared on Gabriel\u2019s face. It was true that he wrote a literary column every Wednesday in\u00a0<i>The Daily Express<\/i>, for which he was paid fifteen shillings. But that did not make him a West Briton surely. The books he received for review were almost more welcome than the paltry cheque. He loved to feel the covers and turn over the pages of newly printed books. Nearly every day when his teaching in the college was ended he used to wander down the quays to the second-hand booksellers, to Hickey\u2019s on Bachelor\u2019s Walk, to Webb\u2019s or Massey\u2019s on Aston\u2019s Quay, or to O\u2019Clohissey\u2019s in the by-street. He did not know how to meet her charge. He wanted to say that literature was above politics. But they were friends of many years\u2019 standing and their careers had been parallel, first at the university and then as teachers: he could not risk a grandiose phrase with her. He continued blinking his eyes and trying to smile and murmured lamely that he saw nothing political in writing reviews of books.<\/p>\n<p>When their turn to cross had come he was still perplexed and inattentive. Miss Ivors promptly took his hand in a warm grasp and said in a soft friendly tone:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOf course, I was only joking. Come, we cross now.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>When they were together again she spoke of the University question and Gabriel felt more at ease. A friend of hers had shown her his review of Browning\u2019s poems. That was how she had found out the secret: but she liked the review immensely. Then she said suddenly:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO, Mr Conroy, will you come for an excursion to the Aran Isles this summer? We\u2019re going to stay there a whole month. It will be splendid out in the Atlantic. You ought to come. Mr Clancy is coming, and Mr Kilkelly and Kathleen Kearney. It would be splendid for Gretta too if she\u2019d come. She\u2019s from Connacht, isn\u2019t she?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHer people are,\u201d said Gabriel shortly.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut you will come, won\u2019t you?\u201d said Miss Ivors, laying her warm hand eagerly on his arm.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe fact is,\u201d said Gabriel, \u201cI have just arranged to go\u2014\u2014\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGo where?\u201d asked Miss Ivors.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWell, you know, every year I go for a cycling tour with some fellows and so\u2014\u2014\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut where?\u201d asked Miss Ivors.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWell, we usually go to France or Belgium or perhaps Germany,\u201d said Gabriel awkwardly.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd why do you go to France and Belgium,\u201d said Miss Ivors, \u201cinstead of visiting your own land?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWell,\u201d said Gabriel, \u201cit\u2019s partly to keep in touch with the languages and partly for a change.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd haven\u2019t you your own language to keep in touch with\u2014Irish?\u201d asked Miss Ivors.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWell,\u201d said Gabriel, \u201cif it comes to that, you know, Irish is not my language.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Their neighbours had turned to listen to the cross-examination. Gabriel glanced right and left nervously and tried to keep his good humour under the ordeal which was making a blush invade his forehead.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd haven\u2019t you your own land to visit,\u201d continued Miss Ivors, \u201cthat you know nothing of, your own people, and your own country?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO, to tell you the truth,\u201d retorted Gabriel suddenly, \u201cI\u2019m sick of my own country, sick of it!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhy?\u201d asked Miss Ivors.<\/p>\n<p>Gabriel did not answer for his retort had heated him.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhy?\u201d repeated Miss Ivors.<\/p>\n<p>They had to go visiting together and, as he had not answered her, Miss Ivors said warmly:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOf course, you\u2019ve no answer.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gabriel tried to cover his agitation by taking part in the dance with great energy. He avoided her eyes for he had seen a sour expression on her face. But when they met in the long chain he was surprised to feel his hand firmly pressed. She looked at him from under her brows for a moment quizzically until he smiled. Then, just as the chain was about to start again, she stood on tiptoe and whispered into his ear:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWest Briton!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>When the lancers were over Gabriel went away to a remote corner of the room where Freddy Malins\u2019 mother was sitting. She was a stout feeble old woman with white hair. Her voice had a catch in it like her son\u2019s and she stuttered slightly. She had been told that Freddy had come and that he was nearly all right. Gabriel asked her whether she had had a good crossing. She lived with her married daughter in Glasgow and came to Dublin on a visit once a year. She answered placidly that she had had a beautiful crossing and that the captain had been most attentive to her. She spoke also of the beautiful house her daughter kept in Glasgow, and of all the friends they had there. While her tongue rambled on Gabriel tried to banish from his mind all memory of the unpleasant incident with Miss Ivors. Of course the girl or woman, or whatever she was, was an enthusiast but there was a time for all things. Perhaps he ought not to have answered her like that. But she had no right to call him a West Briton before people, even in joke. She had tried to make him ridiculous before people, heckling him and staring at him with her rabbit\u2019s eyes.<\/p>\n<p>He saw his wife making her way towards him through the waltzing couples. When she reached him she said into his ear:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGabriel, Aunt Kate wants to know won\u2019t you carve the goose as usual. Miss Daly will carve the ham and I\u2019ll do the pudding.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAll right,\u201d said Gabriel.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cShe\u2019s sending in the younger ones first as soon as this waltz is over so that we\u2019ll have the table to ourselves.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWere you dancing?\u201d asked Gabriel.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOf course I was. Didn\u2019t you see me? What row had you with Molly Ivors?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNo row. Why? Did she say so?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSomething like that. I\u2019m trying to get that Mr D\u2019Arcy to sing. He\u2019s full of conceit, I think.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere was no row,\u201d said Gabriel moodily, \u201conly she wanted me to go for a trip to the west of Ireland and I said I wouldn\u2019t.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>His wife clasped her hands excitedly and gave a little jump.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO, do go, Gabriel,\u201d she cried. \u201cI\u2019d love to see Galway again.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou can go if you like,\u201d said Gabriel coldly.<\/p>\n<p>She looked at him for a moment, then turned to Mrs Malins and said:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s a nice husband for you, Mrs Malins.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While she was threading her way back across the room Mrs Malins, without adverting to the interruption, went on to tell Gabriel what beautiful places there were in Scotland and beautiful scenery. Her son-in-law brought them every year to the lakes and they used to go fishing. Her son-in-law was a splendid fisher. One day he caught a beautiful big fish and the man in the hotel cooked it for their dinner.<\/p>\n<p>Gabriel hardly heard what she said. Now that supper was coming near he began to think again about his speech and about the quotation. When he saw Freddy Malins coming across the room to visit his mother Gabriel left the chair free for him and retired into the embrasure of the window. The room had already cleared and from the back room came the clatter of plates and knives. Those who still remained in the drawing-room seemed tired of dancing and were conversing quietly in little groups. Gabriel\u2019s warm trembling fingers tapped the cold pane of the window. How cool it must be outside! How pleasant it would be to walk out alone, first along by the river and then through the park! The snow would be lying on the branches of the trees and forming a bright cap on the top of the Wellington Monument. How much more pleasant it would be there than at the supper-table!<\/p>\n<p>He ran over the headings of his speech: Irish hospitality, sad memories, the Three Graces, Paris, the quotation from Browning. He repeated to himself a phrase he had written in his review: \u201cOne feels that one is listening to a thought-tormented music.\u201d Miss Ivors had praised the review. Was she sincere? Had she really any life of her own behind all her propagandism? There had never been any ill-feeling between them until that night. It unnerved him to think that she would be at the supper-table, looking up at him while he spoke with her critical quizzing eyes. Perhaps she would not be sorry to see him fail in his speech. An idea came into his mind and gave him courage. He would say, alluding to Aunt Kate and Aunt Julia: \u201cLadies and Gentlemen, the generation which is now on the wane among us may have had its faults but for my part I think it had certain qualities of hospitality, of humour, of humanity, which the new and very serious and hypereducated generation that is growing up around us seems to me to lack.\u201d Very good: that was one for Miss Ivors. What did he care that his aunts were only two ignorant old women?<\/p>\n<p>A murmur in the room attracted his attention. Mr Browne was advancing from the door, gallantly escorting Aunt Julia, who leaned upon his arm, smiling and hanging her head. An irregular musketry of applause escorted her also as far as the piano and then, as Mary Jane seated herself on the stool, and Aunt Julia, no longer smiling, half turned so as to pitch her voice fairly into the room, gradually ceased. Gabriel recognised the prelude. It was that of an old song of Aunt Julia\u2019s\u2014<i>Arrayed for the Bridal<\/i>. Her voice, strong and clear in tone, attacked with great spirit the runs which embellish the air and though she sang very rapidly she did not miss even the smallest of the grace notes. To follow the voice, without looking at the singer\u2019s face, was to feel and share the excitement of swift and secure flight. Gabriel applauded loudly with all the others at the close of the song and loud applause was borne in from the invisible supper-table. It sounded so genuine that a little colour struggled into Aunt Julia\u2019s face as she bent to replace in the music-stand the old leather-bound songbook that had her initials on the cover. Freddy Malins, who had listened with his head perched sideways to hear her better, was still applauding when everyone else had ceased and talking animatedly to his mother who nodded her head gravely and slowly in acquiescence. At last, when he could clap no more, he stood up suddenly and hurried across the room to Aunt Julia whose hand he seized and held in both his hands, shaking it when words failed him or the catch in his voice proved too much for him.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI was just telling my mother,\u201d he said, \u201cI never heard you sing so well, never. No, I never heard your voice so good as it is tonight. Now! Would you believe that now? That\u2019s the truth. Upon my word and honour that\u2019s the truth. I never heard your voice sound so fresh and so &#8230; so clear and fresh, never.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Aunt Julia smiled broadly and murmured something about compliments as she released her hand from his grasp. Mr Browne extended his open hand towards her and said to those who were near him in the manner of a showman introducing a prodigy to an audience:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMiss Julia Morkan, my latest discovery!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He was laughing very heartily at this himself when Freddy Malins turned to him and said:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWell, Browne, if you\u2019re serious you might make a worse discovery. All I can say is I never heard her sing half so well as long as I am coming here. And that\u2019s the honest truth.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNeither did I,\u201d said Mr Browne. \u201cI think her voice has greatly improved.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Aunt Julia shrugged her shoulders and said with meek pride:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThirty years ago I hadn\u2019t a bad voice as voices go.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI often told Julia,\u201d said Aunt Kate emphatically, \u201cthat she was simply thrown away in that choir. But she never would be said by me.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child while Aunt Julia gazed in front of her, a vague smile of reminiscence playing on her face.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNo,\u201d continued Aunt Kate, \u201cshe wouldn\u2019t be said or led by anyone, slaving there in that choir night and day, night and day. Six o\u2019clock on Christmas morning! And all for what?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWell, isn\u2019t it for the honour of God, Aunt Kate?\u201d asked Mary Jane, twisting round on the piano-stool and smiling.<\/p>\n<p>Aunt Kate turned fiercely on her niece and said:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI know all about the honour of God, Mary Jane, but I think it\u2019s not at all honourable for the pope to turn out the women out of the choirs that have slaved there all their lives and put little whipper-snappers of boys over their heads. I suppose it is for the good of the Church if the pope does it. But it\u2019s not just, Mary Jane, and it\u2019s not right.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She had worked herself into a passion and would have continued in defence of her sister for it was a sore subject with her but Mary Jane, seeing that all the dancers had come back, intervened pacifically:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNow, Aunt Kate, you\u2019re giving scandal to Mr Browne who is of the other persuasion.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Aunt Kate turned to Mr Browne, who was grinning at this allusion to his religion, and said hastily:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO, I don\u2019t question the pope\u2019s being right. I\u2019m only a stupid old woman and I wouldn\u2019t presume to do such a thing. But there\u2019s such a thing as common everyday politeness and gratitude. And if I were in Julia\u2019s place I\u2019d tell that Father Healey straight up to his face&#8230;.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd besides, Aunt Kate,\u201d said Mary Jane, \u201cwe really are all hungry and when we are hungry we are all very quarrelsome.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd when we are thirsty we are also quarrelsome,\u201d added Mr Browne.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSo that we had better go to supper,\u201d said Mary Jane, \u201cand finish the discussion afterwards.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>On the landing outside the drawing-room Gabriel found his wife and Mary Jane trying to persuade Miss Ivors to stay for supper. But Miss Ivors, who had put on her hat and was buttoning her cloak, would not stay. She did not feel in the least hungry and she had already overstayed her time.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut only for ten minutes, Molly,\u201d said Mrs Conroy. \u201cThat won\u2019t delay you.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTo take a pick itself,\u201d said Mary Jane, \u201cafter all your dancing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI really couldn\u2019t,\u201d said Miss Ivors.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI am afraid you didn\u2019t enjoy yourself at all,\u201d said Mary Jane hopelessly.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEver so much, I assure you,\u201d said Miss Ivors, \u201cbut you really must let me run off now.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut how can you get home?\u201d asked Mrs Conroy.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO, it\u2019s only two steps up the quay.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gabriel hesitated a moment and said:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf you will allow me, Miss Ivors, I\u2019ll see you home if you are really obliged to go.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But Miss Ivors broke away from them.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI won\u2019t hear of it,\u201d she cried. \u201cFor goodness\u2019 sake go in to your suppers and don\u2019t mind me. I\u2019m quite well able to take care of myself.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWell, you\u2019re the comical girl, Molly,\u201d said Mrs Conroy frankly.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<i>Beannacht libh<\/i>,\u201d cried Miss Ivors, with a laugh, as she ran down the staircase.<\/p>\n<p>Mary Jane gazed after her, a moody puzzled expression on her face, while Mrs Conroy leaned over the banisters to listen for the hall-door. Gabriel asked himself was he the cause of her abrupt departure. But she did not seem to be in ill humour: she had gone away laughing. He stared blankly down the staircase.<\/p>\n<p>At the moment Aunt Kate came toddling out of the supper-room, almost wringing her hands in despair.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhere is Gabriel?\u201d she cried. \u201cWhere on earth is Gabriel? There\u2019s everyone waiting in there, stage to let, and nobody to carve the goose!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHere I am, Aunt Kate!\u201d cried Gabriel, with sudden animation, \u201cready to carve a flock of geese, if necessary.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A fat brown goose lay at one end of the table and at the other end, on a bed of creased paper strewn with sprigs of parsley, lay a great ham, stripped of its outer skin and peppered over with crust crumbs, a neat paper frill round its shin and beside this was a round of spiced beef. Between these rival ends ran parallel lines of side-dishes: two little minsters of jelly, red and yellow; a shallow dish full of blocks of blancmange and red jam, a large green leaf-shaped dish with a stalk-shaped handle, on which lay bunches of purple raisins and peeled almonds, a companion dish on which lay a solid rectangle of Smyrna figs, a dish of custard topped with grated nutmeg, a small bowl full of chocolates and sweets wrapped in gold and silver papers and a glass vase in which stood some tall celery stalks. In the centre of the table there stood, as sentries to a fruit-stand which upheld a pyramid of oranges and American apples, two squat old-fashioned decanters of cut glass, one containing port and the other dark sherry. On the closed square piano a pudding in a huge yellow dish lay in waiting and behind it were three squads of bottles of stout and ale and minerals, drawn up according to the colours of their uniforms, the first two black, with brown and red labels, the third and smallest squad white, with transverse green sashes.<\/p>\n<p>Gabriel took his seat boldly at the head of the table and, having looked to the edge of the carver, plunged his fork firmly into the goose. He felt quite at ease now for he was an expert carver and liked nothing better than to find himself at the head of a well-laden table.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMiss Furlong, what shall I send you?\u201d he asked. \u201cA wing or a slice of the breast?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cJust a small slice of the breast.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMiss Higgins, what for you?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO, anything at all, Mr Conroy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While Gabriel and Miss Daly exchanged plates of goose and plates of ham and spiced beef Lily went from guest to guest with a dish of hot floury potatoes wrapped in a white napkin. This was Mary Jane\u2019s idea and she had also suggested apple sauce for the goose but Aunt Kate had said that plain roast goose without any apple sauce had always been good enough for her and she hoped she might never eat worse. Mary Jane waited on her pupils and saw that they got the best slices and Aunt Kate and Aunt Julia opened and carried across from the piano bottles of stout and ale for the gentlemen and bottles of minerals for the ladies. There was a great deal of confusion and laughter and noise, the noise of orders and counter-orders, of knives and forks, of corks and glass-stoppers. Gabriel began to carve second helpings as soon as he had finished the first round without serving himself. Everyone protested loudly so that he compromised by taking a long draught of stout for he had found the carving hot work. Mary Jane settled down quietly to her supper but Aunt Kate and Aunt Julia were still toddling round the table, walking on each other\u2019s heels, getting in each other\u2019s way and giving each other unheeded orders. Mr Browne begged of them to sit down and eat their suppers and so did Gabriel but they said they were time enough so that, at last, Freddy Malins stood up and, capturing Aunt Kate, plumped her down on her chair amid general laughter.<\/p>\n<p>When everyone had been well served Gabriel said, smiling:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNow, if anyone wants a little more of what vulgar people call stuffing let him or her speak.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A chorus of voices invited him to begin his own supper and Lily came forward with three potatoes which she had reserved for him.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cVery well,\u201d said Gabriel amiably, as he took another preparatory draught, \u201ckindly forget my existence, ladies and gentlemen, for a few minutes.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He set to his supper and took no part in the conversation with which the table covered Lily\u2019s removal of the plates. The subject of talk was the opera company which was then at the Theatre Royal. Mr Bartell D\u2019Arcy, the tenor, a dark-complexioned young man with a smart moustache, praised very highly the leading contralto of the company but Miss Furlong thought she had a rather vulgar style of production. Freddy Malins said there was a negro chieftain singing in the second part of the Gaiety pantomime who had one of the finest tenor voices he had ever heard.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHave you heard him?\u201d he asked Mr Bartell D\u2019Arcy across the table.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNo,\u201d answered Mr Bartell D\u2019Arcy carelessly.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBecause,\u201d Freddy Malins explained, \u201cnow I\u2019d be curious to hear your opinion of him. I think he has a grand voice.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt takes Teddy to find out the really good things,\u201d said Mr Browne familiarly to the table.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd why couldn\u2019t he have a voice too?\u201d asked Freddy Malins sharply. \u201cIs it because he\u2019s only a black?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Nobody answered this question and Mary Jane led the table back to the legitimate opera. One of her pupils had given her a pass for\u00a0<i>Mignon<\/i>. Of course it was very fine, she said, but it made her think of poor Georgina Burns. Mr Browne could go back farther still, to the old Italian companies that used to come to Dublin\u2014Tietjens, Ilma de Murzka, Campanini, the great Trebelli, Giuglini, Ravelli, Aramburo. Those were the days, he said, when there was something like singing to be heard in Dublin. He told too of how the top gallery of the old Royal used to be packed night after night, of how one night an Italian tenor had sung five encores to\u00a0<i>Let me like a Soldier fall<\/i>, introducing a high C every time, and of how the gallery boys would sometimes in their enthusiasm unyoke the horses from the carriage of some great\u00a0<i>prima donna<\/i>\u00a0and pull her themselves through the streets to her hotel. Why did they never play the grand old operas now, he asked,\u00a0<i>Dinorah, Lucrezia Borgia?<\/i>\u00a0Because they could not get the voices to sing them: that was why.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOh, well,\u201d said Mr Bartell D\u2019Arcy, \u201cI presume there are as good singers today as there were then.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhere are they?\u201d asked Mr Browne defiantly.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn London, Paris, Milan,\u201d said Mr Bartell D\u2019Arcy warmly. \u201cI suppose Caruso, for example, is quite as good, if not better than any of the men you have mentioned.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMaybe so,\u201d said Mr Browne. \u201cBut I may tell you I doubt it strongly.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO, I\u2019d give anything to hear Caruso sing,\u201d said Mary Jane.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFor me,\u201d said Aunt Kate, who had been picking a bone, \u201cthere was only one tenor. To please me, I mean. But I suppose none of you ever heard of him.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWho was he, Miss Morkan?\u201d asked Mr Bartell D\u2019Arcy politely.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHis name,\u201d said Aunt Kate, \u201cwas Parkinson. I heard him when he was in his prime and I think he had then the purest tenor voice that was ever put into a man\u2019s throat.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cStrange,\u201d said Mr Bartell D\u2019Arcy. \u201cI never even heard of him.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYes, yes, Miss Morkan is right,\u201d said Mr Browne. \u201cI remember hearing of old Parkinson but he\u2019s too far back for me.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA beautiful pure sweet mellow English tenor,\u201d said Aunt Kate with enthusiasm.<\/p>\n<p>Gabriel having finished, the huge pudding was transferred to the table. The clatter of forks and spoons began again. Gabriel\u2019s wife served out spoonfuls of the pudding and passed the plates down the table. Midway down they were held up by Mary Jane, who replenished them with raspberry or orange jelly or with blancmange and jam. The pudding was of Aunt Julia\u2019s making and she received praises for it from all quarters. She herself said that it was not quite brown enough.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWell, I hope, Miss Morkan,\u201d said Mr Browne, \u201cthat I\u2019m brown enough for you because, you know, I\u2019m all brown.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>All the gentlemen, except Gabriel, ate some of the pudding out of compliment to Aunt Julia. As Gabriel never ate sweets the celery had been left for him. Freddy Malins also took a stalk of celery and ate it with his pudding. He had been told that celery was a capital thing for the blood and he was just then under doctor\u2019s care. Mrs Malins, who had been silent all through the supper, said that her son was going down to Mount Melleray in a week or so. The table then spoke of Mount Melleray, how bracing the air was down there, how hospitable the monks were and how they never asked for a penny-piece from their guests.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd do you mean to say,\u201d asked Mr Browne incredulously, \u201cthat a chap can go down there and put up there as if it were a hotel and live on the fat of the land and then come away without paying anything?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO, most people give some donation to the monastery when they leave.\u201d said Mary Jane.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI wish we had an institution like that in our Church,\u201d said Mr Browne candidly.<\/p>\n<p>He was astonished to hear that the monks never spoke, got up at two in the morning and slept in their coffins. He asked what they did it for.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat\u2019s the rule of the order,\u201d said Aunt Kate firmly.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYes, but why?\u201d asked Mr Browne.<\/p>\n<p>Aunt Kate repeated that it was the rule, that was all. Mr Browne still seemed not to understand. Freddy Malins explained to him, as best he could, that the monks were trying to make up for the sins committed by all the sinners in the outside world. The explanation was not very clear for Mr Browne grinned and said:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI like that idea very much but wouldn\u2019t a comfortable spring bed do them as well as a coffin?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe coffin,\u201d said Mary Jane, \u201cis to remind them of their last end.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As the subject had grown lugubrious it was buried in a silence of the table during which Mrs Malins could be heard saying to her neighbour in an indistinct undertone:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey are very good men, the monks, very pious men.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The raisins and almonds and figs and apples and oranges and chocolates and sweets were now passed about the table and Aunt Julia invited all the guests to have either port or sherry. At first Mr Bartell D\u2019Arcy refused to take either but one of his neighbours nudged him and whispered something to him upon which he allowed his glass to be filled. Gradually as the last glasses were being filled the conversation ceased. A pause followed, broken only by the noise of the wine and by unsettlings of chairs. The Misses Morkan, all three, looked down at the tablecloth. Someone coughed once or twice and then a few gentlemen patted the table gently as a signal for silence. The silence came and Gabriel pushed back his chair.<\/p>\n<p>The patting at once grew louder in encouragement and then ceased altogether. Gabriel leaned his ten trembling fingers on the tablecloth and smiled nervously at the company. Meeting a row of upturned faces he raised his eyes to the chandelier. The piano was playing a waltz tune and he could hear the skirts sweeping against the drawing-room door. People, perhaps, were standing in the snow on the quay outside, gazing up at the lighted windows and listening to the waltz music. The air was pure there. In the distance lay the park where the trees were weighted with snow. The Wellington Monument wore a gleaming cap of snow that flashed westward over the white field of Fifteen Acres.<\/p>\n<p>He began:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLadies and Gentlemen,<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt has fallen to my lot this evening, as in years past, to perform a very pleasing task but a task for which I am afraid my poor powers as a speaker are all too inadequate.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNo, no!\u201d said Mr Browne.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut, however that may be, I can only ask you tonight to take the will for the deed and to lend me your attention for a few moments while I endeavour to express to you in words what my feelings are on this occasion.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLadies and Gentlemen, it is not the first time that we have gathered together under this hospitable roof, around this hospitable board. It is not the first time that we have been the recipients\u2014or perhaps, I had better say, the victims\u2014of the hospitality of certain good ladies.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He made a circle in the air with his arm and paused. Everyone laughed or smiled at Aunt Kate and Aunt Julia and Mary Jane who all turned crimson with pleasure. Gabriel went on more boldly:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI feel more strongly with every recurring year that our country has no tradition which does it so much honour and which it should guard so jealously as that of its hospitality. It is a tradition that is unique as far as my experience goes (and I have visited not a few places abroad) among the modern nations. Some would say, perhaps, that with us it is rather a failing than anything to be boasted of. But granted even that, it is, to my mind, a princely failing, and one that I trust will long be cultivated among us. Of one thing, at least, I am sure. As long as this one roof shelters the good ladies aforesaid\u2014and I wish from my heart it may do so for many and many a long year to come\u2014the tradition of genuine warm-hearted courteous Irish hospitality, which our forefathers have handed down to us and which we in turn must hand down to our descendants, is still alive among us.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A hearty murmur of assent ran round the table. It shot through Gabriel\u2019s mind that Miss Ivors was not there and that she had gone away discourteously: and he said with confidence in himself:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLadies and Gentlemen,<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA new generation is growing up in our midst, a generation actuated by new ideas and new principles. It is serious and enthusiastic for these new ideas and its enthusiasm, even when it is misdirected, is, I believe, in the main sincere. But we are living in a sceptical and, if I may use the phrase, a thought-tormented age: and sometimes I fear that this new generation, educated or hypereducated as it is, will lack those qualities of humanity, of hospitality, of kindly humour which belonged to an older day. Listening tonight to the names of all those great singers of the past it seemed to me, I must confess, that we were living in a less spacious age. Those days might, without exaggeration, be called spacious days: and if they are gone beyond recall let us hope, at least, that in gatherings such as this we shall still speak of them with pride and affection, still cherish in our hearts the memory of those dead and gone great ones whose fame the world will not willingly let die.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHear, hear!\u201d said Mr Browne loudly.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut yet,\u201d continued Gabriel, his voice falling into a softer inflection, \u201cthere are always in gatherings such as this sadder thoughts that will recur to our minds: thoughts of the past, of youth, of changes, of absent faces that we miss here tonight. Our path through life is strewn with many such sad memories: and were we to brood upon them always we could not find the heart to go on bravely with our work among the living. We have all of us living duties and living affections which claim, and rightly claim, our strenuous endeavours.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTherefore, I will not linger on the past. I will not let any gloomy moralising intrude upon us here tonight. Here we are gathered together for a brief moment from the bustle and rush of our everyday routine. We are met here as friends, in the spirit of good-fellowship, as colleagues, also to a certain extent, in the true spirit of\u00a0<i>camaraderie<\/i>, and as the guests of\u2014what shall I call them?\u2014the Three Graces of the Dublin musical world.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The table burst into applause and laughter at this allusion. Aunt Julia vainly asked each of her neighbours in turn to tell her what Gabriel had said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHe says we are the Three Graces, Aunt Julia,\u201d said Mary Jane.<\/p>\n<p>Aunt Julia did not understand but she looked up, smiling, at Gabriel, who continued in the same vein:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLadies and Gentlemen,<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI will not attempt to play tonight the part that Paris played on another occasion. I will not attempt to choose between them. The task would be an invidious one and one beyond my poor powers. For when I view them in turn, whether it be our chief hostess herself, whose good heart, whose too good heart, has become a byword with all who know her, or her sister, who seems to be gifted with perennial youth and whose singing must have been a surprise and a revelation to us all tonight, or, last but not least, when I consider our youngest hostess, talented, cheerful, hard-working and the best of nieces, I confess, Ladies and Gentlemen, that I do not know to which of them I should award the prize.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gabriel glanced down at his aunts and, seeing the large smile on Aunt Julia\u2019s face and the tears which had risen to Aunt Kate\u2019s eyes, hastened to his close. He raised his glass of port gallantly, while every member of the company fingered a glass expectantly, and said loudly:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLet us toast them all three together. Let us drink to their health, wealth, long life, happiness and prosperity and may they long continue to hold the proud and self-won position which they hold in their profession and the position of honour and affection which they hold in our hearts.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>All the guests stood up, glass in hand, and turning towards the three seated ladies, sang in unison, with Mr Browne as leader:<\/p>\n<p class=\"poem\">For they are jolly gay fellows,<br \/>\nFor they are jolly gay fellows,<br \/>\nFor they are jolly gay fellows,<br \/>\nWhich nobody can deny.<\/p>\n<p>Aunt Kate was making frank use of her handkerchief and even Aunt Julia seemed moved. Freddy Malins beat time with his pudding-fork and the singers turned towards one another, as if in melodious conference, while they sang with emphasis:<\/p>\n<p class=\"poem\">Unless he tells a lie,<br \/>\nUnless he tells a lie.<\/p>\n<p>Then, turning once more towards their hostesses, they sang:<\/p>\n<p class=\"poem\">For they are jolly gay fellows,<br \/>\nFor they are jolly gay fellows,<br \/>\nFor they are jolly gay fellows,<br \/>\nWhich nobody can deny.<\/p>\n<p>The acclamation which followed was taken up beyond the door of the supper-room by many of the other guests and renewed time after time, Freddy Malins acting as officer with his fork on high.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"small\" \/>\n<p>The piercing morning air came into the hall where they were standing so that Aunt Kate said:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cClose the door, somebody. Mrs Malins will get her death of cold.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBrowne is out there, Aunt Kate,\u201d said Mary Jane.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBrowne is everywhere,\u201d said Aunt Kate, lowering her voice.<\/p>\n<p>Mary Jane laughed at her tone.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cReally,\u201d she said archly, \u201che is very attentive.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHe has been laid on here like the gas,\u201d said Aunt Kate in the same tone, \u201call during the Christmas.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She laughed herself this time good-humouredly and then added quickly:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut tell him to come in, Mary Jane, and close the door. I hope to goodness he didn\u2019t hear me.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>At that moment the hall-door was opened and Mr Browne came in from the doorstep, laughing as if his heart would break. He was dressed in a long green overcoat with mock astrakhan cuffs and collar and wore on his head an oval fur cap. He pointed down the snow-covered quay from where the sound of shrill prolonged whistling was borne in.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTeddy will have all the cabs in Dublin out,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Gabriel advanced from the little pantry behind the office, struggling into his overcoat and, looking round the hall, said:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGretta not down yet?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cShe\u2019s getting on her things, Gabriel,\u201d said Aunt Kate.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWho\u2019s playing up there?\u201d asked Gabriel.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNobody. They\u2019re all gone.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO no, Aunt Kate,\u201d said Mary Jane. \u201cBartell D\u2019Arcy and Miss O\u2019Callaghan aren\u2019t gone yet.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSomeone is fooling at the piano anyhow,\u201d said Gabriel.<\/p>\n<p>Mary Jane glanced at Gabriel and Mr Browne and said with a shiver:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt makes me feel cold to look at you two gentlemen muffled up like that. I wouldn\u2019t like to face your journey home at this hour.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019d like nothing better this minute,\u201d said Mr Browne stoutly, \u201cthan a rattling fine walk in the country or a fast drive with a good spanking goer between the shafts.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe used to have a very good horse and trap at home,\u201d said Aunt Julia sadly.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe never-to-be-forgotten Johnny,\u201d said Mary Jane, laughing.<\/p>\n<p>Aunt Kate and Gabriel laughed too.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhy, what was wonderful about Johnny?\u201d asked Mr Browne.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe late lamented Patrick Morkan, our grandfather, that is,\u201d explained Gabriel, \u201ccommonly known in his later years as the old gentleman, was a glue-boiler.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO now, Gabriel,\u201d said Aunt Kate, laughing, \u201che had a starch mill.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWell, glue or starch,\u201d said Gabriel, \u201cthe old gentleman had a horse by the name of Johnny. And Johnny used to work in the old gentleman\u2019s mill, walking round and round in order to drive the mill. That was all very well; but now comes the tragic part about Johnny. One fine day the old gentleman thought he\u2019d like to drive out with the quality to a military review in the park.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Lord have mercy on his soul,\u201d said Aunt Kate compassionately.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAmen,\u201d said Gabriel. \u201cSo the old gentleman, as I said, harnessed Johnny and put on his very best tall hat and his very best stock collar and drove out in grand style from his ancestral mansion somewhere near Back Lane, I think.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Everyone laughed, even Mrs Malins, at Gabriel\u2019s manner and Aunt Kate said:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO now, Gabriel, he didn\u2019t live in Back Lane, really. Only the mill was there.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOut from the mansion of his forefathers,\u201d continued Gabriel, \u201che drove with Johnny. And everything went on beautifully until Johnny came in sight of King Billy\u2019s statue: and whether he fell in love with the horse King Billy sits on or whether he thought he was back again in the mill, anyhow he began to walk round the statue.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gabriel paced in a circle round the hall in his goloshes amid the laughter of the others.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cRound and round he went,\u201d said Gabriel, \u201cand the old gentleman, who was a very pompous old gentleman, was highly indignant. \u2018Go on, sir! What do you mean, sir? Johnny! Johnny! Most extraordinary conduct! Can\u2019t understand the horse!\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The peal of laughter which followed Gabriel\u2019s imitation of the incident was interrupted by a resounding knock at the hall door. Mary Jane ran to open it and let in Freddy Malins. Freddy Malins, with his hat well back on his head and his shoulders humped with cold, was puffing and steaming after his exertions.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI could only get one cab,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO, we\u2019ll find another along the quay,\u201d said Gabriel.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYes,\u201d said Aunt Kate. \u201cBetter not keep Mrs Malins standing in the draught.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Mrs Malins was helped down the front steps by her son and Mr Browne and, after many man\u0153uvres, hoisted into the cab. Freddy Malins clambered in after her and spent a long time settling her on the seat, Mr Browne helping him with advice. At last she was settled comfortably and Freddy Malins invited Mr Browne into the cab. There was a good deal of confused talk, and then Mr Browne got into the cab. The cabman settled his rug over his knees, and bent down for the address. The confusion grew greater and the cabman was directed differently by Freddy Malins and Mr Browne, each of whom had his head out through a window of the cab. The difficulty was to know where to drop Mr Browne along the route, and Aunt Kate, Aunt Julia and Mary Jane helped the discussion from the doorstep with cross-directions and contradictions and abundance of laughter. As for Freddy Malins he was speechless with laughter. He popped his head in and out of the window every moment to the great danger of his hat, and told his mother how the discussion was progressing, till at last Mr Browne shouted to the bewildered cabman above the din of everybody\u2019s laughter:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDo you know Trinity College?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYes, sir,\u201d said the cabman.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWell, drive bang up against Trinity College gates,\u201d said Mr Browne, \u201cand then we\u2019ll tell you where to go. You understand now?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYes, sir,\u201d said the cabman.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMake like a bird for Trinity College.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cRight, sir,\u201d said the cabman.<\/p>\n<p>The horse was whipped up and the cab rattled off along the quay amid a chorus of laughter and adieus.<\/p>\n<p>Gabriel had not gone to the door with the others. He was in a dark part of the hall gazing up the staircase. A woman was standing near the top of the first flight, in the shadow also. He could not see her face but he could see the terracotta and salmon-pink panels of her skirt which the shadow made appear black and white. It was his wife. She was leaning on the banisters, listening to something. Gabriel was surprised at her stillness and strained his ear to listen also. But he could hear little save the noise of laughter and dispute on the front steps, a few chords struck on the piano and a few notes of a man\u2019s voice singing.<\/p>\n<p>He stood still in the gloom of the hall, trying to catch the air that the voice was singing and gazing up at his wife. There was grace and mystery in her attitude as if she were a symbol of something. He asked himself what is a woman standing on the stairs in the shadow, listening to distant music, a symbol of. If he were a painter he would paint her in that attitude. Her blue felt hat would show off the bronze of her hair against the darkness and the dark panels of her skirt would show off the light ones.\u00a0<i>Distant Music<\/i>\u00a0he would call the picture if he were a painter.<\/p>\n<p>The hall-door was closed; and Aunt Kate, Aunt Julia and Mary Jane came down the hall, still laughing.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWell, isn\u2019t Freddy terrible?\u201d said Mary Jane. \u201cHe\u2019s really terrible.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gabriel said nothing but pointed up the stairs towards where his wife was standing. Now that the hall-door was closed the voice and the piano could be heard more clearly. Gabriel held up his hand for them to be silent. The song seemed to be in the old Irish tonality and the singer seemed uncertain both of his words and of his voice. The voice, made plaintive by distance and by the singer\u2019s hoarseness, faintly illuminated the cadence of the air with words expressing grief:<\/p>\n<p class=\"poem\">O, the rain falls on my heavy locks<br \/>\nAnd the dew wets my skin,<br \/>\nMy babe lies cold&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO,\u201d exclaimed Mary Jane. \u201cIt\u2019s Bartell D\u2019Arcy singing and he wouldn\u2019t sing all the night. O, I\u2019ll get him to sing a song before he goes.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO do, Mary Jane,\u201d said Aunt Kate.<\/p>\n<p>Mary Jane brushed past the others and ran to the staircase, but before she reached it the singing stopped and the piano was closed abruptly.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO, what a pity!\u201d she cried. \u201cIs he coming down, Gretta?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gabriel heard his wife answer yes and saw her come down towards them. A few steps behind her were Mr Bartell D\u2019Arcy and Miss O\u2019Callaghan.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO, Mr D\u2019Arcy,\u201d cried Mary Jane, \u201cit\u2019s downright mean of you to break off like that when we were all in raptures listening to you.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI have been at him all the evening,\u201d said Miss O\u2019Callaghan, \u201cand Mrs Conroy too and he told us he had a dreadful cold and couldn\u2019t sing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO, Mr D\u2019Arcy,\u201d said Aunt Kate, \u201cnow that was a great fib to tell.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCan\u2019t you see that I\u2019m as hoarse as a crow?\u201d said Mr D\u2019Arcy roughly.<\/p>\n<p>He went into the pantry hastily and put on his overcoat. The others, taken aback by his rude speech, could find nothing to say. Aunt Kate wrinkled her brows and made signs to the others to drop the subject. Mr D\u2019Arcy stood swathing his neck carefully and frowning.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s the weather,\u201d said Aunt Julia, after a pause.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYes, everybody has colds,\u201d said Aunt Kate readily, \u201ceverybody.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey say,\u201d said Mary Jane, \u201cwe haven\u2019t had snow like it for thirty years; and I read this morning in the newspapers that the snow is general all over Ireland.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI love the look of snow,\u201d said Aunt Julia sadly.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSo do I,\u201d said Miss O\u2019Callaghan. \u201cI think Christmas is never really Christmas unless we have the snow on the ground.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut poor Mr D\u2019Arcy doesn\u2019t like the snow,\u201d said Aunt Kate, smiling.<\/p>\n<p>Mr D\u2019Arcy came from the pantry, fully swathed and buttoned, and in a repentant tone told them the history of his cold. Everyone gave him advice and said it was a great pity and urged him to be very careful of his throat in the night air. Gabriel watched his wife, who did not join in the conversation. She was standing right under the dusty fanlight and the flame of the gas lit up the rich bronze of her hair, which he had seen her drying at the fire a few days before. She was in the same attitude and seemed unaware of the talk about her. At last she turned towards them and Gabriel saw that there was colour on her cheeks and that her eyes were shining. A sudden tide of joy went leaping out of his heart.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMr D\u2019Arcy,\u201d she said, \u201cwhat is the name of that song you were singing?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s called\u00a0<i>The Lass of Aughrim<\/i>,\u201d said Mr D\u2019Arcy, \u201cbut I couldn\u2019t remember it properly. Why? Do you know it?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<i>The Lass of Aughrim<\/i>,\u201d she repeated. \u201cI couldn\u2019t think of the name.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s a very nice air,\u201d said Mary Jane. \u201cI\u2019m sorry you were not in voice tonight.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNow, Mary Jane,\u201d said Aunt Kate, \u201cdon\u2019t annoy Mr D\u2019Arcy. I won\u2019t have him annoyed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Seeing that all were ready to start she shepherded them to the door, where good-night was said:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWell, good-night, Aunt Kate, and thanks for the pleasant evening.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGood-night, Gabriel. Good-night, Gretta!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGood-night, Aunt Kate, and thanks ever so much. Good-night, Aunt Julia.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO, good-night, Gretta, I didn\u2019t see you.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGood-night, Mr D\u2019Arcy. Good-night, Miss O\u2019Callaghan.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGood-night, Miss Morkan.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGood-night, again.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGood-night, all. Safe home.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGood-night. Good-night.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The morning was still dark. A dull yellow light brooded over the houses and the river; and the sky seemed to be descending. It was slushy underfoot; and only streaks and patches of snow lay on the roofs, on the parapets of the quay and on the area railings. The lamps were still burning redly in the murky air and, across the river, the palace of the Four Courts stood out menacingly against the heavy sky.<\/p>\n<p>She was walking on before him with Mr Bartell D\u2019Arcy, her shoes in a brown parcel tucked under one arm and her hands holding her skirt up from the slush. She had no longer any grace of attitude but Gabriel\u2019s eyes were still bright with happiness. The blood went bounding along his veins; and the thoughts went rioting through his brain, proud, joyful, tender, valorous.<\/p>\n<p>She was walking on before him so lightly and so erect that he longed to run after her noiselessly, catch her by the shoulders and say something foolish and affectionate into her ear. She seemed to him so frail that he longed to defend her against something and then to be alone with her. Moments of their secret life together burst like stars upon his memory. A heliotrope envelope was lying beside his breakfast-cup and he was caressing it with his hand. Birds were twittering in the ivy and the sunny web of the curtain was shimmering along the floor: he could not eat for happiness. They were standing on the crowded platform and he was placing a ticket inside the warm palm of her glove. He was standing with her in the cold, looking in through a grated window at a man making bottles in a roaring furnace. It was very cold. Her face, fragrant in the cold air, was quite close to his; and suddenly he called out to the man at the furnace:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIs the fire hot, sir?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But the man could not hear with the noise of the furnace. It was just as well. He might have answered rudely.<\/p>\n<p>A wave of yet more tender joy escaped from his heart and went coursing in warm flood along his arteries. Like the tender fire of stars moments of their life together, that no one knew of or would ever know of, broke upon and illumined his memory. He longed to recall to her those moments, to make her forget the years of their dull existence together and remember only their moments of ecstasy. For the years, he felt, had not quenched his soul or hers. Their children, his writing, her household cares had not quenched all their souls\u2019 tender fire. In one letter that he had written to her then he had said: \u201cWhy is it that words like these seem to me so dull and cold? Is it because there is no word tender enough to be your name?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Like distant music these words that he had written years before were borne towards him from the past. He longed to be alone with her. When the others had gone away, when he and she were in their room in the hotel, then they would be alone together. He would call her softly:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGretta!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps she would not hear at once: she would be undressing. Then something in his voice would strike her. She would turn and look at him&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>At the corner of Winetavern Street they met a cab. He was glad of its rattling noise as it saved him from conversation. She was looking out of the window and seemed tired. The others spoke only a few words, pointing out some building or street. The horse galloped along wearily under the murky morning sky, dragging his old rattling box after his heels, and Gabriel was again in a cab with her, galloping to catch the boat, galloping to their honeymoon.<\/p>\n<p>As the cab drove across O\u2019Connell Bridge Miss O\u2019Callaghan said:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey say you never cross O\u2019Connell Bridge without seeing a white horse.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI see a white man this time,\u201d said Gabriel.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhere?\u201d asked Mr Bartell D\u2019Arcy.<\/p>\n<p>Gabriel pointed to the statue, on which lay patches of snow. Then he nodded familiarly to it and waved his hand.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGood-night, Dan,\u201d he said gaily.<\/p>\n<p>When the cab drew up before the hotel, Gabriel jumped out and, in spite of Mr Bartell D\u2019Arcy\u2019s protest, paid the driver. He gave the man a shilling over his fare. The man saluted and said:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA prosperous New Year to you, sir.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe same to you,\u201d said Gabriel cordially.<\/p>\n<p>She leaned for a moment on his arm in getting out of the cab and while standing at the curbstone, bidding the others good-night. She leaned lightly on his arm, as lightly as when she had danced with him a few hours before. He had felt proud and happy then, happy that she was his, proud of her grace and wifely carriage. But now, after the kindling again of so many memories, the first touch of her body, musical and strange and perfumed, sent through him a keen pang of lust. Under cover of her silence he pressed her arm closely to his side; and, as they stood at the hotel door, he felt that they had escaped from their lives and duties, escaped from home and friends and run away together with wild and radiant hearts to a new adventure.<\/p>\n<p>An old man was dozing in a great hooded chair in the hall. He lit a candle in the office and went before them to the stairs. They followed him in silence, their feet falling in soft thuds on the thickly carpeted stairs. She mounted the stairs behind the porter, her head bowed in the ascent, her frail shoulders curved as with a burden, her skirt girt tightly about her. He could have flung his arms about her hips and held her still, for his arms were trembling with desire to seize her and only the stress of his nails against the palms of his hands held the wild impulse of his body in check. The porter halted on the stairs to settle his guttering candle. They halted too on the steps below him. In the silence Gabriel could hear the falling of the molten wax into the tray and the thumping of his own heart against his ribs.<\/p>\n<p>The porter led them along a corridor and opened a door. Then he set his unstable candle down on a toilet-table and asked at what hour they were to be called in the morning.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEight,\u201d said Gabriel.<\/p>\n<p>The porter pointed to the tap of the electric-light and began a muttered apology but Gabriel cut him short.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe don\u2019t want any light. We have light enough from the street. And I say,\u201d he added, pointing to the candle, \u201cyou might remove that handsome article, like a good man.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The porter took up his candle again, but slowly for he was surprised by such a novel idea. Then he mumbled good-night and went out. Gabriel shot the lock to.<\/p>\n<p>A ghostly light from the street lamp lay in a long shaft from one window to the door. Gabriel threw his overcoat and hat on a couch and crossed the room towards the window. He looked down into the street in order that his emotion might calm a little. Then he turned and leaned against a chest of drawers with his back to the light. She had taken off her hat and cloak and was standing before a large swinging mirror, unhooking her waist. Gabriel paused for a few moments, watching her, and then said:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGretta!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She turned away from the mirror slowly and walked along the shaft of light towards him. Her face looked so serious and weary that the words would not pass Gabriel\u2019s lips. No, it was not the moment yet.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou looked tired,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI am a little,\u201d she answered.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou don\u2019t feel ill or weak?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNo, tired: that\u2019s all.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She went on to the window and stood there, looking out. Gabriel waited again and then, fearing that diffidence was about to conquer him, he said abruptly:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBy the way, Gretta!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat is it?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou know that poor fellow Malins?\u201d he said quickly.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYes. What about him?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWell, poor fellow, he\u2019s a decent sort of chap after all,\u201d continued Gabriel in a false voice. \u201cHe gave me back that sovereign I lent him, and I didn\u2019t expect it, really. It\u2019s a pity he wouldn\u2019t keep away from that Browne, because he\u2019s not a bad fellow, really.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He was trembling now with annoyance. Why did she seem so abstracted? He did not know how he could begin. Was she annoyed, too, about something? If she would only turn to him or come to him of her own accord! To take her as she was would be brutal. No, he must see some ardour in her eyes first. He longed to be master of her strange mood.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen did you lend him the pound?\u201d she asked, after a pause.<\/p>\n<p>Gabriel strove to restrain himself from breaking out into brutal language about the sottish Malins and his pound. He longed to cry to her from his soul, to crush her body against his, to overmaster her. But he said:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO, at Christmas, when he opened that little Christmas-card shop in Henry Street.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He was in such a fever of rage and desire that he did not hear her come from the window. She stood before him for an instant, looking at him strangely. Then, suddenly raising herself on tiptoe and resting her hands lightly on his shoulders, she kissed him.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou are a very generous person, Gabriel,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>Gabriel, trembling with delight at her sudden kiss and at the quaintness of her phrase, put his hands on her hair and began smoothing it back, scarcely touching it with his fingers. The washing had made it fine and brilliant. His heart was brimming over with happiness. Just when he was wishing for it she had come to him of her own accord. Perhaps her thoughts had been running with his. Perhaps she had felt the impetuous desire that was in him, and then the yielding mood had come upon her. Now that she had fallen to him so easily, he wondered why he had been so diffident.<\/p>\n<p>He stood, holding her head between his hands. Then, slipping one arm swiftly about her body and drawing her towards him, he said softly:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGretta, dear, what are you thinking about?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She did not answer nor yield wholly to his arm. He said again, softly:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTell me what it is, Gretta. I think I know what is the matter. Do I know?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She did not answer at once. Then she said in an outburst of tears:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO, I am thinking about that song,\u00a0<i>The Lass of Aughrim<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She broke loose from him and ran to the bed and, throwing her arms across the bed-rail, hid her face. Gabriel stood stock-still for a moment in astonishment and then followed her. As he passed in the way of the cheval-glass he caught sight of himself in full length, his broad, well-filled shirt-front, the face whose expression always puzzled him when he saw it in a mirror and his glimmering gilt-rimmed eyeglasses. He halted a few paces from her and said:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat about the song? Why does that make you cry?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She raised her head from her arms and dried her eyes with the back of her hand like a child. A kinder note than he had intended went into his voice.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhy, Gretta?\u201d he asked.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI am thinking about a person long ago who used to sing that song.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd who was the person long ago?\u201d asked Gabriel, smiling.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was a person I used to know in Galway when I was living with my grandmother,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>The smile passed away from Gabriel\u2019s face. A dull anger began to gather again at the back of his mind and the dull fires of his lust began to glow angrily in his veins.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSomeone you were in love with?\u201d he asked ironically.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was a young boy I used to know,\u201d she answered, \u201cnamed Michael Furey. He used to sing that song,\u00a0<i>The Lass of Aughrim<\/i>. He was very delicate.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gabriel was silent. He did not wish her to think that he was interested in this delicate boy.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI can see him so plainly,\u201d she said after a moment. \u201cSuch eyes as he had: big, dark eyes! And such an expression in them\u2014an expression!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO then, you were in love with him?\u201d said Gabriel.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI used to go out walking with him,\u201d she said, \u201cwhen I was in Galway.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A thought flew across Gabriel\u2019s mind.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPerhaps that was why you wanted to go to Galway with that Ivors girl?\u201d he said coldly.<\/p>\n<p>She looked at him and asked in surprise:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat for?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Her eyes made Gabriel feel awkward. He shrugged his shoulders and said:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHow do I know? To see him, perhaps.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She looked away from him along the shaft of light towards the window in silence.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHe is dead,\u201d she said at length. \u201cHe died when he was only seventeen. Isn\u2019t it a terrible thing to die so young as that?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat was he?\u201d asked Gabriel, still ironically.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHe was in the gasworks,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>Gabriel felt humiliated by the failure of his irony and by the evocation of this figure from the dead, a boy in the gasworks. While he had been full of memories of their secret life together, full of tenderness and joy and desire, she had been comparing him in her mind with another. A shameful consciousness of his own person assailed him. He saw himself as a ludicrous figure, acting as a pennyboy for his aunts, a nervous, well-meaning sentimentalist, orating to vulgarians and idealising his own clownish lusts, the pitiable fatuous fellow he had caught a glimpse of in the mirror. Instinctively he turned his back more to the light lest she might see the shame that burned upon his forehead.<\/p>\n<p>He tried to keep up his tone of cold interrogation, but his voice when he spoke was humble and indifferent.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI suppose you were in love with this Michael Furey, Gretta,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI was great with him at that time,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>Her voice was veiled and sad. Gabriel, feeling now how vain it would be to try to lead her whither he had purposed, caressed one of her hands and said, also sadly:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd what did he die of so young, Gretta? Consumption, was it?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think he died for me,\u201d she answered.<\/p>\n<p>A vague terror seized Gabriel at this answer as if, at that hour when he had hoped to triumph, some impalpable and vindictive being was coming against him, gathering forces against him in its vague world. But he shook himself free of it with an effort of reason and continued to caress her hand. He did not question her again for he felt that she would tell him of herself. Her hand was warm and moist: it did not respond to his touch but he continued to caress it just as he had caressed her first letter to him that spring morning.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was in the winter,\u201d she said, \u201cabout the beginning of the winter when I was going to leave my grandmother\u2019s and come up here to the convent. And he was ill at the time in his lodgings in Galway and wouldn\u2019t be let out and his people in Oughterard were written to. He was in decline, they said, or something like that. I never knew rightly.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She paused for a moment and sighed.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPoor fellow,\u201d she said. \u201cHe was very fond of me and he was such a gentle boy. We used to go out together, walking, you know, Gabriel, like the way they do in the country. He was going to study singing only for his health. He had a very good voice, poor Michael Furey.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWell; and then?\u201d asked Gabriel.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd then when it came to the time for me to leave Galway and come up to the convent he was much worse and I wouldn\u2019t be let see him so I wrote him a letter saying I was going up to Dublin and would be back in the summer and hoping he would be better then.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She paused for a moment to get her voice under control and then went on:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThen the night before I left I was in my grandmother\u2019s house in Nuns\u2019 Island, packing up, and I heard gravel thrown up against the window. The window was so wet I couldn\u2019t see so I ran downstairs as I was and slipped out the back into the garden and there was the poor fellow at the end of the garden, shivering.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd did you not tell him to go back?\u201d asked Gabriel.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI implored of him to go home at once and told him he would get his death in the rain. But he said he did not want to live. I can see his eyes as well as well! He was standing at the end of the wall where there was a tree.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd did he go home?\u201d asked Gabriel.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYes, he went home. And when I was only a week in the convent he died and he was buried in Oughterard where his people came from. O, the day I heard that, that he was dead!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She stopped, choking with sobs and, overcome by emotion, flung herself face downward on the bed, sobbing in the quilt. Gabriel held her hand for a moment longer, irresolutely, and then, shy of intruding on her grief, let it fall gently and walked quietly to the window.<\/p>\n<p>She was fast asleep.<\/p>\n<p>Gabriel, leaning on his elbow, looked for a few moments unresentfully on her tangled hair and half-open mouth, listening to her deep-drawn breath. So she had had that romance in her life: a man had died for her sake. It hardly pained him now to think how poor a part he, her husband, had played in her life. He watched her while she slept as though he and she had never lived together as man and wife. His curious eyes rested long upon her face and on her hair: and, as he thought of what she must have been then, in that time of her first girlish beauty, a strange, friendly pity for her entered his soul. He did not like to say even to himself that her face was no longer beautiful but he knew that it was no longer the face for which Michael Furey had braved death.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps she had not told him all the story. His eyes moved to the chair over which she had thrown some of her clothes. A petticoat string dangled to the floor. One boot stood upright, its limp upper fallen down: the fellow of it lay upon its side. He wondered at his riot of emotions of an hour before. From what had it proceeded? From his aunt\u2019s supper, from his own foolish speech, from the wine and dancing, the merry-making when saying good-night in the hall, the pleasure of the walk along the river in the snow. Poor Aunt Julia! She, too, would soon be a shade with the shade of Patrick Morkan and his horse. He had caught that haggard look upon her face for a moment when she was singing\u00a0<i>Arrayed for the Bridal<\/i>. Soon, perhaps, he would be sitting in that same drawing-room, dressed in black, his silk hat on his knees. The blinds would be drawn down and Aunt Kate would be sitting beside him, crying and blowing her nose and telling him how Julia had died. He would cast about in his mind for some words that might console her, and would find only lame and useless ones. Yes, yes: that would happen very soon.<\/p>\n<p>The air of the room chilled his shoulders. He stretched himself cautiously along under the sheets and lay down beside his wife. One by one they were all becoming shades. Better pass boldly into that other world, in the full glory of some passion, than fade and wither dismally with age. He thought of how she who lay beside him had locked in her heart for so many years that image of her lover\u2019s eyes when he had told her that he did not wish to live.<\/p>\n<p>Generous tears filled Gabriel\u2019s eyes. He had never felt like that himself towards any woman but he knew that such a feeling must be love. The tears gathered more thickly in his eyes and in the partial darkness he imagined he saw the form of a young man standing under a dripping tree. Other forms were near. His soul had approached that region where dwell the vast hosts of the dead. He was conscious of, but could not apprehend, their wayward and flickering existence. His own identity was fading out into a grey impalpable world: the solid world itself which these dead had one time reared and lived in was dissolving and dwindling.<\/p>\n<p>A few light taps upon the pane made him turn to the window. It had begun to snow again. He watched sleepily the flakes, silver and dark, falling obliquely against the lamplight. The time had come for him to set out on his journey westward. Yes, the newspapers were right: snow was general all over Ireland. It was falling on every part of the dark central plain, on the treeless hills, falling softly upon the Bog of Allen and, farther westward, softly falling into the dark mutinous Shannon waves. It was falling, too, upon every part of the lonely churchyard on the hill where Michael Furey lay buried. It lay thickly drifted on the crooked crosses and headstones, on the spears of the little gate, on the barren thorns. His soul swooned slowly as he heard the snow falling faintly through the universe and faintly falling, like the descent of their last end, upon all the living and the dead.<\/p>\n<p>###<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\">James Joyce (1882-1941) was an Irish novelist and poet considered to be one of the most influential writers of the early 20th century. Joyce was born and raised in Dublin, and much of his literary work is set in Ireland and drew heavily from his personal experiences there. Some of Joyce&#8217;s major works include the short story collection Dubliners (1914), the semi-autobiographical novel A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916), and his groundbreaking stream-of-consciousness novel Ulysses (1922).<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\">Joyce left Ireland in 1904 and lived abroad for most of his life in cities like Paris and Trieste, though his writings continuously centered on Dublin and Irish culture and society. Known for his experimental, modernist approach to prose, Joyce pioneered new literary techniques such as interior monologue and resulted in works with layered meanings, rich symbolism, and depth. He also published multiple books of poetry including Chamber Music (1907). Despite setbacks with health problems and the contemporary obscenity controversies over his novels, Joyce solidified his legacy as an eminent figure of high modernism before his death in 1941. His impact on 20th century fiction through works like Ulysses remains immense.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>James Joyce (1882-1941) was an Irish novelist and poet considered to be one of the most influential writers of the early 20th century. Joyce was born and raised in Dublin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12906,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[304,10,273],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-christmas-stories","category-joyce","category-short-short"],"aioseo_notices":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.everywritersresource.com\/shortstories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.everywritersresource.com\/shortstories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.everywritersresource.com\/shortstories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.everywritersresource.com\/shortstories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.everywritersresource.com\/shortstories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12905"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.everywritersresource.com\/shortstories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12907,"href":"https:\/\/www.everywritersresource.com\/shortstories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12905\/revisions\/12907"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.everywritersresource.com\/shortstories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.everywritersresource.com\/shortstories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.everywritersresource.com\/shortstories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.everywritersresource.com\/shortstories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}